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Driving after a stroke can be dangerous. This is because a stroke can cause weakness, stiffness, pain, and problems moving, such as the inability to move on one side of your body (paralysis).

You may also have trouble talking, seeing, touching, or problem-solving.

How does a stroke affect my driving?

After a stroke, you may have problems with:

1. Your vision.
2. Talking and communicating.
3. Weakness, pain, and stiffness in your arms or legs.
4. Reacting quickly to changes on the road.
5. Using the steering wheel, pedals, and other parts of the car.
6. Thinking while driving.
7. Judgment on the road.

A family member may be the first to notice that it's not safe for you to drive.

How can I know that it may be unsafe for me to drive?

If you do drive, signs that driving may be unsafe for you include:

1. Driving too fast or too slow.
2. Needing help from others while driving.
3. Not paying attention to street signs or signals.
4. Making bad decisions while driving.
5. Having accidents.
6. Not keeping enough distance between cars.
7. Drifting into other lanes.
8. Becoming confused, angry, or frustrated.
9. Getting lost in familiar places.

What actions can I take to stay safe?

Talk to your health care provider

Ask your health care provider when it's safe for you to drive. Laws on driving after a stroke vary by state. Your provider may tell you to:

1. Get a driving evaluation. Your vision, thinking, reaction time, and driving skills will be tested.
2. Take a driving rehabilitation program for people who have had a stroke.
3. Take a driving class or a retraining program.

Ask about safety devices for drivers

Adaptive equipment refers to devices that can help people drive and do other activities after having a stroke.

You may need:

1. A wheelchair-accessible car.
2. Special hand controls in the car.
3. Pedal extensions for the car.
4. A seat base to help you stay positioned in your seat.
5. Lifts and ramps to help you get in and out of the car.

Where to find more information

To learn more, go to the website of the American Stroke Association at stroke.org.

Then:

1. Click the search button and type "driving after stroke."
2. Find the links you need.

This information is not intended to replace advice given to you by your health care provider. Make sure you discuss any questions you have with your health care provider.